Special Cases of the Parking Functions Conjecture and Upper-Triangular Matrices

نویسنده

  • Paul Levande
چکیده

We examine the q = 1 and t = 0 special cases of the parking functions conjecture. The parking functions conjecture states that the Hilbert series for the space of diagonal harmonics is equal to the bivariate generating function of area and dinv over the set of parking functions. Haglund recently proved that the Hilbert series for the space of diagonal harmonics is equal to a bivariate generating function over the set of Tesler matrices–upper-triangular matrices with every hook sum equal to one. We give a combinatorial interpretation of the Haglund generating function at q = 1 and prove the corresponding case of the parking functions conjecture (first proven by Garsia and Haiman). We also discuss a possible proof of the t = 0 case consistent with this combinatorial interpretation. We conclude by briefy discusing possible refinements of the parking functions conjecture arising from this research and point of view. Note added in proof: We have since found such a proof of the t = 0 case and conjectured more detailed refinements. This research will most likely be presented in full in a forthcoming article. Résumé. On examine les cas spéciaux q = 1 et t = 0 de la conjecture des fonctions de stationnement. Cette conjecture déclare que la série de Hilbert pour l’espace des harmoniques diagonaux est égale à la fonction génératrice bivariée (paramètres area et dinv) sur l’ensemble des fonctions de stationnement. Haglund a prouvé récemment que la série de Hilbert pour l’espace des harmoniques diagonaux est égale à une fonction génératrice bivariée sur l’ensemble des matrices de Tesler triangulaires supérieures dont la somme de chaque équerre vaut un. On donne une interprétation combinatoire de la fonction génératrice de Haglund pour q = 1 et on prouve le cas correspondant de la conjecture dans le cas des fonctions de stationnement (prouvé d’abord par Garsia et Haiman). On discute aussi d’une preuve possible du cas t = 0, cohérente avec cette interprétation combinatoire. On conclut en discutant brièvement les raffinements possibles de la conjecture des fonctions de stationnement de ce point de vue. Note ajoutée sur épreuve: j’ai trouvé depuis cet article une preuve du cas t = 0 et conjecturé des raffinements possibles. Ces résultats seront probablement présentés dans un article ultérieur.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011